What, really, is parenting? Often, people are excited when they learn that they’re expecting their first child. Certainly, other emotions float in and out. Questions form, such as, “Is it really better to breastfeed? What if I can’t?” or, “How do you get a baby to fall asleep in the middle of the night?” These questions and others like them are important. Two of the most important questions, though, are often overlooked: “What is parenting?” and “What does it mean to be a parent?” Understanding the essence of parenting can help you create your own meaningful definition of parenting that will guide you through the incredible roller coaster of the parenting journey.
What Is Parenting?
Examining dictionary definitions of parenting is a helpful start. Sources such as Merriam-Webster, the Cambridge Dictionary, Collins Dictionary, and Dictionary.com define what parenting is in very similar ways. Using an amalgam of these official sources, the definition of parenting includes elements like these:- The process of raising a child from birth to independent adulthood
- Facilitating the upbringing of a child through all stages of development
- Caring for and nurturing a child
- Fulfilling the parental responsibilities that accompany child-raising
- The act of caring for a child rather than the biological connection to a child
- Establishing a healthy environment as the child grows—taking actions to ensure social development and education that aligns with your values
- Providing a financially stable home life (note: this is not the same as being wealthy)
- Adjusting to the changing needs of a child as they grow and develop
What Does It Mean to Be a Parent?
Good parenting isn’t just a robotic tending to the needs of a child. While this care is crucial, it’s not the only aspect of parenting. The American Psychological Association (n.d.) describes three primary goals of parenting; only the first one involves basic needs.- Keeping children healthy and safe
- Preparing kids for independent adulthood
- Teaching values that align with the parents’ culture
- Meeting basic needs
- Protection
- Preparation
- Love
- Leading