{"id":416,"date":"2024-12-17T12:32:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-17T12:32:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.10.18\/arslan\/Demo\/GeekyBot\/?p=416"},"modified":"2025-06-19T04:32:39","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T04:32:39","slug":"introduction-to-photography-the-universal-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo.geekybot.com\/index.php\/introduction-to-photography-the-universal-language\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduction to Photography: The Universal Language"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"entry-header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"intro\">What you need to know about photography. Why you need to know it.<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"entry-meta\">BY\u00a0<a class=\"entry-author-link\" href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/author\/spencer\" rel=\"author\"><span class=\"entry-author-name\">SPENCER COX<\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-281935\" src=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/Chapter-2-What-Is-Photography.png\/w=960\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/Chapter-2-What-Is-Photography.png\/w=960,h=720 960w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/Chapter-2-What-Is-Photography.png\/w=300,h=225 300w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/Chapter-2-What-Is-Photography.png\/w=768,h=576 768w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/Chapter-2-What-Is-Photography.png\/w=1536,h=1152 1536w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/Chapter-2-What-Is-Photography.png\/w=650,h=488 650w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/Chapter-2-What-Is-Photography.png\/w=2048 2048w\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" \/><\/figure>\r\nWriting an introduction to photography is like writing an introduction to words. Photography is complex, full of variety, and capable of limitless storytelling and emotion. What separates inspiring photographs from ordinary ones, and how can you improve the quality of your own photos? This article lays a foundation to answer to those questions and introduce you to the concept of photography from the ground up.\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><a class=\"fancybox image\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Brown-Anole-Lizard-Macro.jpg\" rel=\"gallery\" aria-controls=\"fancybox-wrap\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-241374\" src=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2021\/06\/Brown-Anole-Lizard-Macro.jpg\/w=960\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2021\/06\/Brown-Anole-Lizard-Macro.jpg\/w=960,h=640 960w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2021\/06\/Brown-Anole-Lizard-Macro.jpg\/w=300,h=200 300w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2021\/06\/Brown-Anole-Lizard-Macro.jpg\/w=768,h=512 768w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2021\/06\/Brown-Anole-Lizard-Macro.jpg\/w=1536,h=1024 1536w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2021\/06\/Brown-Anole-Lizard-Macro.jpg\/w=650,h=433 650w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2021\/06\/Brown-Anole-Lizard-Macro.jpg\/w=150,h=100 150w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2021\/06\/Brown-Anole-Lizard-Macro.jpg\/w=2048 2048w\" alt=\"Macro photo of a brown anole lizard by Spencer Cox\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" \/><\/a>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">I took this photo of a lizard back in 2015 when I was 18 years old, and it won me a spot in the \u201cNature\u2019s Best Photography\u201d exhibition at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. This article is Chapter 2 in my 12-part online guide,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/photography-basics\">Photography Basics<\/a>\u00a0(which is not just free to read, but also ad-free). Read the whole guide from start to finish, and you\u2019ll learn how to take photos like this.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is Photography?<\/h2>\r\nPhotography is the art of capturing light with a camera, usually via a digital sensor or film, to create an image. With the right camera equipment, you can even photograph wavelengths of light invisible to the human eye, including UV, infrared, and radio waves. The first permanent photograph was captured in 1826 (some sources say 1827) by Joseph\u00a0Nic\u00e9phore\u00a0Ni\u00e9pce in France. It shows the roof of a building lit by the sun. You can see it reproduced below:\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-legacy wp-image-166968\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><a class=\"fancybox image\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/First-Photo-Ever-Taken.jpg\" rel=\"gallery\" aria-controls=\"fancybox-wrap\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-166968\" src=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/First-Photo-Ever-Taken.jpg\/w=960\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/First-Photo-Ever-Taken.jpg\/w=960,h=668 960w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/First-Photo-Ever-Taken.jpg\/w=300,h=209 300w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/First-Photo-Ever-Taken.jpg\/w=768,h=534 768w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/First-Photo-Ever-Taken.jpg\/w=650,h=452 650w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/First-Photo-Ever-Taken.jpg\/w=1280 1280w\" alt=\"View from the Window at Le Gras, The First Photo Ever Taken, by Joseph Nic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce\" width=\"960\" height=\"668\" \/><\/a>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u201cView from the Window at Le Gras\u201d by\u00a0Joseph\u00a0Nic\u00e9phore\u00a0Ni\u00e9pce<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\nWe\u2019ve come a long way since then.\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><a class=\"fancybox image\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/High-Resolution-Galaxy-Photo-by-NASA.jpg\" rel=\"gallery\" aria-controls=\"fancybox-wrap\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-166969\" src=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/High-Resolution-Galaxy-Photo-by-NASA.jpg\/w=960\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/High-Resolution-Galaxy-Photo-by-NASA.jpg\/w=960,h=538 960w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/High-Resolution-Galaxy-Photo-by-NASA.jpg\/w=300,h=168 300w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/High-Resolution-Galaxy-Photo-by-NASA.jpg\/w=768,h=431 768w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/High-Resolution-Galaxy-Photo-by-NASA.jpg\/w=1536,h=861 1536w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/High-Resolution-Galaxy-Photo-by-NASA.jpg\/w=650,h=364 650w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/High-Resolution-Galaxy-Photo-by-NASA.jpg\/w=2048 2048w\" alt=\"Photography has come a long way in less than 200 years. Today, NASA can take high-resolution photos of distant galaxies and other remarkable sights.\" width=\"960\" height=\"538\" \/><\/a>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image by NASA (public domain)<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\nThis article is the second chapter of my detailed \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/photography-basics\">Photography Basics<\/a>\u201d guide. My goal in this chapter is twofold: to introduce you to the past and present worlds of photography, and to give you a general idea of the principles that you\u2019ll need to learn as a beginning photographer. Let\u2019s start with a brief history lesson.\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Short History of Photography and the People Who Made It Succeed<\/h2>\r\nPhotography is everywhere today, and it can be hard to remember that it wasn\u2019t always that way. Color photography only started to become popular and accessible with the release of Eastman Kodak\u2019s \u201cKodachrome\u201d film in the 1930s. Before that, almost all photos were monochromatic \u2013 although a handful of photographers, toeing the line between chemists and alchemists, had been using specialized techniques to capture color images<b>\u00a0<\/b>for decades before. (You\u2019ll find some\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk\/objects-and-stories\/history-colour-photography\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">fascinating galleries<\/a>\u00a0of photos from the 1800s or early 1900s captured in full color, worth exploring if you have not seen them already.) These scientist-magicians, the first color photographers, are hardly alone in pushing the boundaries of one of the world\u2019s newest art forms. The history of photography has always been a history of people \u2013 artists and inventors who steered the field into the modern era. Below, I\u2019ve compiled a brief introduction to some of photography\u2019s most important names. Their discoveries, creations, ideas, and photographs shape our own pictures to this day, subtly or not. Although this is just a brief bird\u2019s-eye view, these are all people you should know before you step into the technical side of photography:\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Joseph Nic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce<\/h3>\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><b>Invention<\/b>: The first permanent photograph (\u201cView from the Window at Le Gras,\u201d shown earlier)<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Where<\/b>: France, 1826<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Impact<\/b>: Cameras had already existed for centuries before this, but they had one major flaw: You couldn\u2019t record a photo with them! They simply projected light onto a flat surface \u2013 one which artists used to create realistic paintings, but not strictly photographs. Ni\u00e9pce solved this problem by coating a pewter plate with, essentially, asphalt, which grew harder when exposed to light. By washing the plate with lavender oil, he was able to fix the hardened substance permanently to the plate.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Quote<\/b>: \u201cThe discovery I have made, and which I call\u00a0<i>Heliography,<\/i>\u00a0consists in reproducing spontaneously, by the action of light, with gradations of tints from black to white, the images received in the camera obscura.\u201d Mic drop.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Louis Daguerre<\/h3>\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><b>Invention<\/b>: The Daguerreotype (first commercial photographic material)<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Where<\/b>: France, 1839<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Impact<\/b>: Daguerreotypes are images fixed directly to a heavily polished sheet of silver-plated copper. This invention is what really made photography a practical reality \u2013 although it was still just an expensive curiosity to many people at this point. The first time you see a daguerreotype in person, you may be surprised just how\u00a0<i>sharp<\/i>\u00a0it is.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Quote<\/b>: \u201cI have seized the light. I have arrested its flight.\u201d<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-legacy wp-image-166970\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a class=\"fancybox image\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Daguerreotype-of-Louis-Daguerre.jpg\" rel=\"gallery\" aria-controls=\"fancybox-wrap\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-166970\" src=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/Daguerreotype-of-Louis-Daguerre.jpg\/w=508\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/Daguerreotype-of-Louis-Daguerre.jpg\/w=508,h=650 508w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/Daguerreotype-of-Louis-Daguerre.jpg\/w=750,h=960 750w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/Daguerreotype-of-Louis-Daguerre.jpg\/w=234,h=300 234w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/Daguerreotype-of-Louis-Daguerre.jpg\/w=768,h=983 768w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/Daguerreotype-of-Louis-Daguerre.jpg\/w=1200,h=1536 1200w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/Daguerreotype-of-Louis-Daguerre.jpg\/w=1458 1458w\" alt=\"The Daguerreotype was one of the earliest methods of photography. This portrait is a Daguerreotype of Louis Daguerre.\" width=\"508\" height=\"650\" \/><\/a>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A daguerreotype of Louis Daguerre. Today, this is known as daguerreoception<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Alfred Stieglitz<\/h3>\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><b>Genre<\/b>: Portraiture and documentary<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Where<\/b>: United States, late 1800s through mid 1900s<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Impact<\/b>: Alfred Stieglitz was a photographer, but, more importantly, he was one of the first influential members of the art community to take photography seriously as a creative medium. He believed that photographs could express the artist\u2019s vision just as well as paintings or music \u2013 in other words, that photographers could be artists. Today\u2019s perception of photography as an art form owes a lot to Stieglitz.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Quote<\/strong>:\u00a0\u201cIn photography, there is a reality so subtle that it becomes more real than reality.\u201d<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Dorothea Lange<\/h3>\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><b>Genre<\/b>: Portrait photography<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Where<\/b>: United States, 1930s<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Impact<\/b>: One of the most prominent documentary photographers of all time, and the photographer behind one of the most influential images ever (shown below), is Dorothea Lange. If you\u2019ve ever seen photos from the Great Depression, you\u2019ve seen some of her work. Her photos shaped the field of documentary photography and showed the camera\u2019s potential as a storytelling and reportage tool.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Quote<\/b>: \u201cThe camera is an instrument that teaches people how to see without a camera.\u201d<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-legacy\"><a class=\"fancybox image\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Dorothea-Lange-Migrant-Mother.jpg\" rel=\"gallery\" aria-controls=\"fancybox-wrap\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-166971\" src=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/Dorothea-Lange-Migrant-Mother.jpg\/w=500\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/Dorothea-Lange-Migrant-Mother.jpg\/w=500,h=650 500w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/Dorothea-Lange-Migrant-Mother.jpg\/w=739,h=960 739w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/Dorothea-Lange-Migrant-Mother.jpg\/w=231,h=300 231w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/Dorothea-Lange-Migrant-Mother.jpg\/w=768,h=998 768w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/Dorothea-Lange-Migrant-Mother.jpg\/w=1182,h=1536 1182w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2018\/12\/Dorothea-Lange-Migrant-Mother.jpg\/w=1576 1576w\" alt=\"One of the most famous photographs of all time is Migrant Mother, taken during the Great Depression by Dorothea Lange.\" width=\"500\" height=\"650\" \/><\/a>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u201cMigrant Mother,\u201d Dorothea Lange\u2019s most famous photograph<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Ansel Adams<\/h3>\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><b>Genre<\/b>: Landscape photography<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Where<\/b>: United States<\/li>\r\n<li><b>When<\/b>: 1920s to 1960s (for most of his work)<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Impact<\/b>: Ansel Adams is perhaps the most famous photographer of all time, which is remarkable because he mainly took pictures of landscapes and natural scenes. (Most famous photographers have tended to photograph people instead.) Ansel Adams helped usher in an era of realism in landscape photography, and he was an early champion of the environmentalism and preservation movements in the United States.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Quote<\/b>: \u201cThere is nothing worse than a sharp image of a fuzzy concept.\u201d<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><a class=\"fancybox image\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Ansel-Adams-Snake-River-photo.jpg\" rel=\"gallery\" aria-controls=\"fancybox-wrap\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-150884\" src=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2017\/01\/Ansel-Adams-Snake-River-photo.jpg\/w=960\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2017\/01\/Ansel-Adams-Snake-River-photo.jpg\/w=960,h=769 960w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2017\/01\/Ansel-Adams-Snake-River-photo.jpg\/w=300,h=240 300w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2017\/01\/Ansel-Adams-Snake-River-photo.jpg\/w=768,h=615 768w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2017\/01\/Ansel-Adams-Snake-River-photo.jpg\/w=1536,h=1230 1536w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2017\/01\/Ansel-Adams-Snake-River-photo.jpg\/w=650,h=521 650w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2017\/01\/Ansel-Adams-Snake-River-photo.jpg\/w=2048 2048w\" alt=\"Ansel Adams is perhaps the most famous photographer of all time. This public domain landscape photo shows the Snake River in front of the Grand Teton mountain range.\" width=\"960\" height=\"769\" \/><\/a>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u201cThe Tetons and the Snake River,\u201d by Ansel Adams.\u00a0<a class=\"fancybox image\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Adams_The_Tetons_and_the_Snake_River.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"gallery noopener\" aria-controls=\"fancybox-wrap\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\">Public domain<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\nOf course, there have been countless influential photographers throughout history, but these five are some of the most uniquely important to know. Photography didn\u2019t arise out of a vacuum; it was willed into existence by the work of many people. And it thrives today as an art form because some of us continue to be curious about the mysteries of photography, even at a time when almost everyone carries a camera in their pocket.\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do You Need a Fancy Camera?<\/h2>\r\nApple\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/graphics\/2018-apple-at-one-trillion-market-cap\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">became the world\u2019s first trillion dollar company<\/a>\u00a0in 2018 largely because of the iPhone \u2013 and what it replaced. Alarm clocks. Flashlights. Calculators. MP3 players. Landline phones. GPSs. Audio recorders. <i>Cameras<\/i>. Many people today believe that their phone is good enough for most photography, and they have no need to buy a separate camera. And you know what? They\u2019re not wrong. For most people out there, a dedicated camera is overkill. Phones are\u00a0<em>better<\/em>\u00a0than dedicated cameras for most people\u2019s needs. They\u2019re quicker and easier to use, not to mention how easy they make it to share photos quickly. Getting a dedicated camera only makes sense if your phone isn\u2019t good enough for the photos you want (like photographing sports or low-light environments) or if you\u2019re specifically interested in photography as a hobby. That advice may sound crazy coming from a photographer, but it\u2019s true. If you have\u00a0<em>any camera at all<\/em>, especially a cell phone camera, you have what you need for photography. And if you have a more advanced camera, like a DSLR or mirrorless camera, what more is there to say? Your tools are up to the challenge. All that\u2019s left is to learn how to use them.\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><a class=\"fancybox image\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Nikon-D800E-Sample-19.jpg\" rel=\"gallery\" aria-controls=\"fancybox-wrap\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-49692\" src=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2013\/04\/Nikon-D800E-Sample-19.jpg\/w=960\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2013\/04\/Nikon-D800E-Sample-19.jpg\/w=960,h=640 960w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2013\/04\/Nikon-D800E-Sample-19.jpg\/w=300,h=200 300w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2013\/04\/Nikon-D800E-Sample-19.jpg\/w=768,h=512 768w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2013\/04\/Nikon-D800E-Sample-19.jpg\/w=650,h=434 650w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2013\/04\/Nikon-D800E-Sample-19.jpg\/w=1024 1024w\" alt=\"When you learn photography, you can take beautiful pictures like this, using a flash and colored lights. This example photo shows the backlit silhouette of a man smoking a cigar.\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is the Bare Minimum Gear Needed for Photography?<\/h2>\r\n<b>Camera<\/b>. If you buy a dedicated camera (rather than a phone), pick one with interchangeable lenses so that you can try out different types of photography more easily. Read reviews, but don\u2019t obsess over them, because everything available today is pretty much equally good as its competition. Find a nice deal and move on. <b>Lenses<\/b>. This is where it counts. For everyday photography, start with a standard zoom lens like a 24-70mm or 18-55mm. For portrait photography, pick a prime lens (one that doesn\u2019t zoom) at 35mm, 50mm, or 85mm. For sports, go with a telephoto lens of at least 200mm and ideally 300mm or longer. For macro photography, get a dedicated macro lens. And so on. Lenses matter more than any other piece of equipment because they determine what photos you can take in the first place. (For what it\u2019s worth, the \u201cmillimeter\u201d number in a lens\u2019s name refers to how far zoomed in it is. Only point-and-shoot cameras measure zoom in numbers like 8x, 20x, or 30x. Professional lenses list the millimeters instead. The higher the number, the stronger the telephoto.) <b>Post-processing software<\/b>. One way or another, you need to edit your photos. The software that comes with your computer probably won\u2019t cut it in the long run. I\u2019m not really a pro-Adobe person, but at the end of the day, Photoshop and Lightroom are the industry standards for photo editing. An open-source Lightroom alternative called Darktable is a very good option if you\u2019re on a budget. Whatever you pick, stick with it for a while, and you\u2019ll learn it really well. There are other things that might be optional, but can be very helpful:\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><b>A tripod<\/b>. A landscape photographer\u2019s best friend. See\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/how-to-choose-and-buy-a-tripod-for-a-dslr-camera\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">our comprehensive tripod article<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Bags<\/b>. Get a shoulder bag for street photography, a rolling bag for studio photography, a technical hiking backpack for landscape photography, and so on.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Memory cards<\/b>. Well, these aren\u2019t optional. Choose something in the 64-128 GB range to start. Get a fast card (measured in MB\/second) if you want to shoot fast bursts of photos, since your camera\u2019s memory will clear faster.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Extra batteries<\/b>. Get at least one spare battery to start, preferably two. Off-brand batteries are usually cheaper, although they may not last as long or maintain compatibility with future cameras.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Polarizing filter<\/b>. This is a big one, especially for landscape photographers. Don\u2019t get a cheap polarizer, or it will harm your image quality. The one that I use and recommend is the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bhpho.to\/3Y7FKiS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">B+W high transmission nano filter<\/a>\u00a0(of the same thread size as your lens). See our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/definition\/polarizing-filter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">polarizing filter article<\/a>\u00a0for more info.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Flash<\/b>. Flashes can be expensive, and you might need to buy a separate transmitter and receiver if you want to use your flash off-camera. But for genres like portrait photography or macro photography, they\u2019re indispensable. (<a href=\"https:\/\/bhpho.to\/3BRVtuZ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Linked here<\/a>\u00a0is one of the cheaper high-quality flashes I recommend, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bhpho.to\/4dIbmS5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the associated trigger<\/a>\u00a0to use it off-camera.)<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Better computer monitor<\/b>. It\u2019s almost essential to get IPS monitor\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bhpho.to\/4flgZaj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(like this relatively inexpensive one)<\/a>\u00a0for editing photos, rather than a TN-panel monitor. If you don\u2019t know what that means, we have\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/what-is-ips-monitor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">an article<\/a>\u00a0about the difference. I also recommend a color calibration device so you know you\u2019re editing accurate colors.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.adorama.com\/icvsxp100.html?kbid=65109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Here\u2019s the one<\/a>\u00a0I use if you care, but there are a million options.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Cleaning kit<\/b>. The top item is a microfiber cloth to keep the front of your lens clean. Also get a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3BRVMG9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">rocket blower<\/a>\u00a0to remove dust from your camera sensor easily and safely.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Other equipment<\/b>. There are countless photography accessories available, from remote shutter releases to GPS attachments, printers, and more. Don\u2019t worry about these yet; you\u2019ll realize over time if you need any of them. Instead, go out and start taking pictures first!<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><a class=\"fancybox image\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Pika-with-Grass-Front.jpg\" rel=\"gallery\" aria-controls=\"fancybox-wrap\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-69052\" src=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2014\/02\/Pika-with-Grass-Front.jpg\/w=960\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2014\/02\/Pika-with-Grass-Front.jpg\/w=960,h=639 960w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2014\/02\/Pika-with-Grass-Front.jpg\/w=300,h=200 300w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2014\/02\/Pika-with-Grass-Front.jpg\/w=768,h=511 768w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2014\/02\/Pika-with-Grass-Front.jpg\/w=1536,h=1022 1536w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2014\/02\/Pika-with-Grass-Front.jpg\/w=650,h=433 650w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2014\/02\/Pika-with-Grass-Front.jpg\/w=2048 2048w\" alt=\"Wildlife photography is one of many genres of photography. It requires some practice, and you need to learn how to use your camera properly, but the results are worth the effort!\" width=\"960\" height=\"639\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Three Fundamental Camera Settings You Should Know<\/h2>\r\nOnce you get a camera, you\u2019ll find that it has dozens of buttons and menu options, if not hundreds. How do you make sense of all these options? And how do you do it quickly in the field? It\u2019s not easy, but it\u2019s also not as bad you might think. In fact, most of the menu options only need to be changed once, and then you\u2019ll rarely or never touch them again. Only a handful of settings need to be changed frequently. (And those are what the remaining chapters of this Photography Basics guide covers, so you\u2019re in good hands!) The three most important settings are called shutter speed, aperture, and ISO. All three of them control the brightness of your photo \u2013 an invaluable concept \u2013 although they do so in different ways. In other words, each brings its own \u201cside effects\u201d to an image. It\u2019s a bit of an art to know exactly how to balance all three for a given photo, but once you know, you can deliberately set them in such a way to achieve the \u201cside effects\u201d that look best for your particular photo.\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><b>Shutter speed:<\/b>\u00a0The amount of time your camera sensor is exposed to the outside world while taking a picture.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/what-is-shutter-speed-in-photography\">Chapter 3: Shutter Speed<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><b>Aperture:<\/b>\u00a0Represents a \u201cpupil\u201d in your lens that can open and close to let in different amounts of light.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/what-is-aperture-in-photography\">Chapter 4: Aperture<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><b>ISO:<\/b>\u00a0Technically more complex at a physical level, but you can think of it as being similar to the sensitivity of film. More sensitive film = better in low light. Raising your ISO is also similar to brightening a photo in post-processing.<b><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/what-is-iso-in-photography\">Chapter 5: ISO<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-legacy\"><a class=\"fancybox image\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Milky-Way-with-Person-in-the-Foreground.jpg\" rel=\"gallery\" aria-controls=\"fancybox-wrap\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-242143\" src=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2021\/07\/Milky-Way-with-Person-in-the-Foreground.jpg\/w=433\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2021\/07\/Milky-Way-with-Person-in-the-Foreground.jpg\/w=433,h=650 433w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2021\/07\/Milky-Way-with-Person-in-the-Foreground.jpg\/w=639,h=960 639w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2021\/07\/Milky-Way-with-Person-in-the-Foreground.jpg\/w=200,h=300 200w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2021\/07\/Milky-Way-with-Person-in-the-Foreground.jpg\/w=768,h=1154 768w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2021\/07\/Milky-Way-with-Person-in-the-Foreground.jpg\/w=1022,h=1536 1022w, https:\/\/photographylife.com\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/GrQZt6ZFhE4jsKqjDEtqRA\/photographylife.com\/2021\/07\/Milky-Way-with-Person-in-the-Foreground.jpg\/w=1363 1363w\" alt=\"Milky Way with Person in the Foreground\" width=\"433\" height=\"650\" \/><\/a>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Equipment: Nikon Z6 II camera + Nikon Z 20mm f\/1.8 lens + tripod. Settings:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/what-is-shutter-speed-in-photography\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Shutter speed<\/a>\u00a0of 20 seconds,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/what-is-aperture-in-photography\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">aperture<\/a>\u00a0of f\/2, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/what-is-iso-in-photography\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISO<\/a>\u00a0of 1600<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The First Steps on Your Photographic Journey<\/h2>\r\nIn photography, the technical and the creative go hand in hand. In a way, every choice of camera settings is really an artistic choice in disguise. Your understanding of photography \u2013 and your room for artistic expression \u2013 will improve tenfold when you understand how your camera works. So, the next few chapters of this guide will cover the most important camera settings: shutter speed, aperture, and ISO. Then, we\u2019ll dive into the deep end of composition. This is how photos are made!\r\n<h3>Disclaimer<\/h3>This content has been reposted from <a href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/what-is-photography\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">photographylife.com\/<\/a> for informational purposes only.\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-2 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What you need to know about photography. Why you need to know it. BY\u00a0SPENCER COX Writing an introduction to photography [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3103,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[141,126,140],"tags":[349,351,346,345,352,350,348,347,353,344],"class_list":["post-416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art-culture","category-education","category-photography","tag-photo-editing","tag-photographic-expression","tag-photography-as-art","tag-photography-basics","tag-photography-for-beginners","tag-photography-inspiration","tag-photography-techniques","tag-photography-tips","tag-universal-language-of-photography","tag-visual-storytelling"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.geekybot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.geekybot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.geekybot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.geekybot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.geekybot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=416"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/demo.geekybot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1465,"href":"https:\/\/demo.geekybot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416\/revisions\/1465"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.geekybot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.geekybot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.geekybot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.geekybot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}